SPY ETF Returns 28% Over Past Year Amid Geopolitical Shocks

AI Summary

The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) returned approximately 28% over the past year and 71% over five years, illustrating the importance of staying invested during geopolitical turmoil. Goldman Sachs estimates S&P 500 earnings for this year to be around $310, compared to roughly $270 last year. Investors who panic-sold may have missed out on significant compounding gains during these volatile periods. A solid retirement plan should include cash reserves covering 1-3 years of spending and diversification to handle potential drawdowns.